Why do spots appear on the skin?
During the summer, we often see the appearance of small spots on our skin. But why do they occur? What are the remedies? Let's find out together!
In summer, the skin is subject to greater stress due to high temperatures and exposure to sunlight: skin blemishes tend to become more pronounced during this period, and it is important to follow a proper beauty routine.
In fact, they are the result of an accumulation of melanin in certain areas of the body, but it is important to consult a dermatologist to avoid worsening.
Let's see together how many types of sunspots can form:
Solar lentigo
Solar lentigines affect the most superficial layer of the epidermis and are particularly visible on the face, hands, and décolleté.
They appear as irregularly shaped patches of varying sizes: this is observed both in people with fair skin and in those with dark skin and hair.
Solar lentigines are more commonly observed in individuals over fifty, due to the slower cell turnover that characterizes adults or older individuals compared to younger ones.
But what exactly are solar lentigines?
They can be described as an excessive accumulation of melanin at the skin level, due to prolonged and extended exposure to sunlight.
"They are not particularly dangerous to health, but in more severe cases, they can lead to irritation and significant psychological discomfort."
To solve this problem, one must rely on dermatology, particularly on chemical peeling and skin exfoliation.
Melasma or chloasma
This type of sunspot appears as irregularly shaped brown patches, especially in the area of the cheekbones, forehead, and upper lip.
This form of solar spot particularly affects women between the ages of 30 and 40 and appears especially in cases of contraceptive pill use or in case of
hormonal changes and pregnancy.
There are four types of melasma:
In the case of melasma treatment, simple micro-peeling is used to promote cell renewal.
In any case, it is important to consult a dermatologist who will be able to recommend the best treatments for your skin needs.
There are also several natural remedies, such as lactic acid, to lighten the skin and therefore combat sun spots.
How to prevent sun spots
The best way to combat the appearance of annoying spots on the skin is protection from the sun's rays: it is important to choose a sunscreen suitable for your skin and pair it with an antioxidant serum and collagen regenerating treatment to keep the skin toned.
Furthermore, a proper skincare routine against the appearance of spots and other skin imperfections includes:
- an excellent morning exfoliating and regenerating cleansing
- anti-spot moisturizing cream
- makeup remover
- exfoliating serum
Finally, to minimize the discomfort caused by the presence of sunspots, it can be helpful to use makeup to achieve a corrective effect: with concealer and foundation, in fact, you can even out the skin tone, minimizing the effect of skin discoloration.
If you need to know new tips to protect your skin during the change of season, you can take a look at our article, to always be at your best even during the summer!
